View Correct Answer. Correct option: 2 Sol: The cochlea is a bony spiral canal in the ear. Correct option: 4 Sol: A myomectomy is a procedure performed for the removal of fibromyomas or fibroid tumors from the uterine wall. Correct option: 1 Sol: The patient should be placed in the elevator entering headfirst and exit feet first when being transported to the O.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The parotid glands are located inferior and anterior to the ears between the skin and masseter muscle. The parotid glands are attacked by the mumps virus. Correct option: 2 Sol: The patient should be placed in the elevator entering headfirst and exit feet first when being transported to the O. Correct option: 4 Sol: The donor site should be scrubbed with a colorless antiseptic solution, such as chlorhexidine gluconate, to allow the surgeon the ability to evaluate the vascularity of the graft postoperatively.
Correct option: 2 Sol: The removal of a tooth or teeth is an extraction procedure. The resection of the soft tissue and excision of the bone surrounding the tooth prior to the removal is called odontectomy. Correct option: 2 Sol: A fenestrated drape is a drape with an opening such as an aperture drape commonly used to drape eyes.
Correct option: 2 Sol: Tamponade is the compression of the heart due to a collection of blood or fluid within the pericardium. Correct option: 4 Sol: The duodenum starts at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach. Correct option: 1 Sol: The suffix —centesis means surgical puncture; for example, when combined with arthrocentesis it means surgical puncture of a joint space with a needle to remove fluid.
Correct option: 3 Sol: The stapes cover the opening between the middle and inner ear known as the oval window. Correct option: 3 Sol: The safety belt should be placed approximately 2 in. Correct option: 3 Sol: Most rickettsiae are obligated intracellular parasites. They are usually transmitted by arthropod vectors.
Correct option: 2 Sol: An antagonist drug neutralizes or impedes the action of another drug; that is, reverses its effects. Correct option: 1 Sol: An epispadias repair is performed to correct the congenital absence of the anterior wall of the urethra and abnormal location of the urethral orifice on the dorsum of the penis.
Correct option: 4 Sol: Flagella are fine, thread-like appendages that provide bacteria with motion. Correct option: 3 Sol: Jack-knife is another name for the Kraske position. Correct option: 3 Sol: When using four towels for squaring off the incision site, the first scrub surgical technologist should stand on the same side as the surgeon.
Correct option: 1 Sol: The Trendelenburg position allows the viscera to fall away or toward the head providing better exposure of the operative site when performing a lower abdominal or pelvic procedure.
Correct option: 3 Sol: D. The eardrum is also referred to as the tympanic membrane. Correct option: 1 Sol: A coude is a urinary catheter with a small, curved tapered tip. Correct option: 3 Sol: Bacteria that can live without oxygen are anaerobes.
Correct option: 1 Sol: A myelogram is a diagnostic procedure in which radiopaque dye is injected into the spinal subarachnoid space through a lumbar puncture. The myelogram would diagnose osteophytes. Correct option: 3 Sol: Cerumen is another term for earwax. Correct option: 2 Sol: Epistaxis is the medical term for nosebleed. Correct option: 3 Sol: Cell saver transfusion cannot be used in the presence of cancer cells, gross contamination, or infections.
Correct option: 2 Sol: Abdominal aortic aneurysms occur chiefly below the renal arteries and between the renal and iliac arteries. Correct option: 3 Sol: A Gram stain determines the shape and grouping characteristics of bacteria. Correct option: 2 Sol: The mesentery binds the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The mesentery binds the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall. Correct option: 1 Sol: The Bowie-Dick test is only used for pre-vacuum sterilizers to check for air entrapment and is conducted daily. Correct option: 1 Sol: Blood pressure is measured in two numbers, systolic over diastolic. The relaxation phase of the heart beat is called the diastolic blood pressure. Correct option: 1 Sol: The nasal cavity is divided into right and left sides by the nasal septum.
Correct option: 2 Sol: Air trapped in the lumen will prevent steam from contacting the inner surface of the lumen. A residual amount of distilled water should be left inside the lumen which will boil and turn to steam to displace the air. Correct option: 4 Sol: The larynx is a small passageway between the pharynx and the trachea. Correct option: 1 Sol: The gallbladder stores bile until it is needed in the small intestine.
Correct option: 4 Sol: A myomectomy is the procedure performed for the removal of fibromyomas or fibroid tumors from the uterine wall. Correct option: 4 Sol: Circumferential is the term that describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity.
Correct option: 3 Sol: A subdural hematoma is a large, encapsulated collection of blood over one or both cerebral hemispheres that cause intracranial pressure. Correct option: 2 Sol: The auditory ossicles of the middle ear are the malleus, incus and stapes. Correct option: 4 Sol: The surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery is the lateral position with the operative site exposed.
Correct option: 2 Sol: Sliding doors are usually used in the O. Correct option: 1 Sol: A compound or open fracture is one in which the bone has penetrated the skin layer and protrudes through the opening. Correct option: 3 Sol: A tumor arising from the covering of the brain is a meningioma. Correct option: 2 Sol: A fistula is an abnormal tract that is open at both ends; it most often develops after bladder, bowel and pelvic procedures.
Correct option: 1 Sol: The cardia is the portion of the stomach that surrounds the superior opening of the stomach. Correct option: 4 Sol: Clean-contaminated procedures include those in which the aerodigestive tract is entered. The bronchoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the bronchial tubes; therefore, the procedure is considered clean, not sterile.
Correct option: 4 Sol: Intussusception is the most common emergency surgery for neonates where the portion of the bowel slides into another segment and causes obstruction. The motion is like a telescope. Correct option: 1 Sol:The teeth are located in the sockets of the alveolar processes of the mandible and maxillae.
Correct option: 3 Sol: A full-thickness skin graft encompasses both the epidermis and all of the dermis; a split-thickness skin graft includes the epidermis and approximately half of the dermis. Correct option: 2 Sol: Intraluminal staplers are used to anastomose tubular organs in the gastrointestinal tract; they are often used during resection and reanastomosis of the colon or rectum.
Correct option: 2 Sol: The argon laser is used because the beam travels through clear tissues without heating them making it ideal for use on retinal disorders. Correct option: 4 Sol: Otoplasty is performed to correct a protruding auricle of the ear.
Correct option: 1 Sol: The surgeon is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical consent. Correct option: 3 Sol: Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital defect in which the fetal blood vessel between the pulmonary artery and aorta does not close. Correct option: 3 Sol: The surgical technologist is responsible for setting up the sterile field.
Correct option: 1 Sol: A trephine is placed on the cornea to make the circular corneal cut and into the anterior chamber during a keratoplasty. Correct option: 4 Sol: Gowns are considered sterile only in front from chest to level of sterile field and the sleeves from above to the elbows to the cuffs.
Correct option: 2 Sol: The bone-to-bone fixation is first accomplished followed by reanastomosis of blood vessels and nerves. Correct option: 3 Sol: Exsanguination is the term for the process of removing blood from an extremity. Correct option: 4 Sol: Microtia is the medical term for the absence of the external ear or auricle.
Correct option: 1 Sol: The most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage is hypertension. Correct option: 3 Sol: Epistaxis is the medical term for nosebleed.
Correct option: 3 Sol: The choroid is highly vascularized and provides nutrients to the posterior surface of the retina. Correct option: 4 Sol: The greater omentum is an apron-like structure that lies over the intestines. Correct option: 4 Sol: Low-level disinfectants kill most types of bacteria and some fungi and viruses, but do not kill spores and M. Correct option: 4 Sol: The cornea is nonvascular, transparent and covers the iris.
Correct option: 1 Sol: Satinsky, Herrick and Mayo clamps are commonly used during procedures on the kidney; specifically they are clamped onto the kidney pedicle. Correct option: 3 Sol: Kitner dissecting sponges are small rolls of cotton tape that are tightly rolled and used by the surgeon for blunt dissection. The sponge is loaded on the tip of a clamp such as a Kelly. Correct option: 2 Sol: The serosa is the outermost layer of most portions of the gastrointestinal tract. Correct option: 4 Sol: Blood or a urine sample should be given preoperatively in a premenopausal woman to check for human chorionic gonadotropin HCG which is an indicator for pregnancy.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The islets of Langerhans secrete glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide. Correct option: 1 Sol: The ethmoid sinus is located between the nose and orbits.
Correct option: 2 Sol: The Trendelenburg position is best used for pelvic and lower abdominal procedures such as an abdominal hysterectomy. The position allows the viscerat to fall away or toward the head for better exposure of the operative site. Correct option: 2 Sol: McBurney incision is primarily used for removal of the appendix. Correct option: 2 Sol: If a towel clip penetrates a sterile drape, the tips of the clip must be considered contaminated and it should not be removed until the end of the procedure.
Correct option: 4 Sol: Standard Precautions, as defined by the CDC in , are a combination of Universal Precautions and body substance isolation rules that state all body fluids and blood should be considered infectious. Correct option: 2 Sol: Separation anxiety is the major source of distress for toddler and preschool aged patients.
Correct option: 3 Sol: The larynx is the location of the vocal cords. Correct option: 1 Sol: Another name for a lower oblique incision is inguinal incision. Correct option: 1 Sol: Surgical masks should be changed after each case. Correct option: 4 Sol: The appendix is attached to the cecum.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The nasolacrimal duct carries the lacrimal fluid and tears into the nasal cavity; the duct can become obstructed in pediatric patients who experience chronic URIs. Correct option: 2 Sol: The common bile duct is formed by the junction of the cystic and hepatic ducts, and varies in length from cm on its path to the duodenum. Correct option: 3 Sol: Reverse Trendelenburg position provides good exposure of the operative site for a thyroidectomy and allows the viscera to fall away or toward the feet to provide better exposure of the gallbladder.
Correct option: 1 Sol: Supine position is the optimal surgical position for mitral valve replacement procedure. Correct option: 1 Sol: Webbing of the digits is syndactyly. Correct option: 1 Sol: The glottis is the space between the vocal cords. Correct option: 4 Sol: The surgeon should be immediately notified and a recount completed.
Correct option: 2 Sol: Clostridium tetani could possibly be found in a penetrating wound caused by a rusty nail. Correct option: 1 Sol: A cystocele is a herniation of the bladder that causes a downward bulge in the anterior vaginal wall, usually as a result of surgical trauma, age, or weakness of the supporting muscles of the bladder due to childbirth.
Correct option: 1 Sol: Gas sterilizers operate at a lower temperature as compared to steam sterilizers. Correct option: 3 Sol: Formalin is the most common preservative solution that tissue specimens are placed in. Correct option: 2 Sol: Curved Mayo scissors are large scissors with thick blades that are used to cut tough tissue such as fascia, tendons and muscle. Correct option: 2 Sol: The patient should be identified by name, date of birth and physician on their ID bracelet prior to transporting the patient to the OR.
Correct option: 1 Sol: Dilating drops are called mydriatics and are used to dilate the pupil for examination of the retina, refraction testing, or easier removal of the lens.
Correct option: 1 Sol: 16 Fr is the size of a Foley catheter commonly used on adults. Correct option: 1 Sol: Pulmonary embolism can be caused by fat which dislodges after fracture of a long bone or pelvis, or when performing a total hip arthroplasty. Correct option: 3 Sol: Ligature, also called ties or stick ties when a needle is attached, are strands of suture material used to tie off a blood vessel to stop bleeding. Correct option: 3 Sol: The most commonly used position for neurosurgical procedures is supine since it allows exposure to the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes.
Correct option: 2 Sol: The skin is rendered surgically clean when a properly performed surgical scrub is done. Correct option: 3 Sol: The sclera gives shape to the eyeball and makes it more rigid. Correct option: 4 Sol: The vomer forms the inferior and posterior parts of the nasal septum.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The biological indicator BI contains Bacillus stearothermophilus which is killed when exposed to steam sterilization conditions. Therefore, the BI is theonly test that guarantees sterility. Correct option: 1 Sol: Cricoid pressure occludes the esophagus to prevent regurgitation. Correct option: 1 Sol: The steam sterilization biological indicator must be incubated for 24 hours before the reading is recorded.
Correct option: 4 Sol: The functions of the cerebrum include regulating the initiation and termination of voluntary movements of the body, regulating the muscle tone that is necessary for body movements and control the subconscious contractions of skeletal muscles. Correct option: 2 Sol: The Penrose drain is a passive drain made from latex that relies on gravity for wound drainage. Correct option: 4 Sol: Heparinized saline is an irrigating solution used to flush the inside of an artery.
Correct option: 4 Sol: A disorder in which fatty deposits form on the walls of arteries known as atherosclerosis. US Legal Forms allows you to rapidly make legally binding documents according to pre-created online blanks. We already have over 3 million people benefiting from our rich catalogue of legal documents. Join us right now and gain access to the 1 catalogue of online samples. Give it a try yourself! Experience a faster way to fill out and sign forms on the web.
Access the most extensive library of templates available. Study Every Day. Make A Group. Take Breaks. Get Organized. Candidates are allowed to take the test 3 times in a calendar year. The total testing fee is required each time candidates take the exam. Surgical tech diploma or certificate programs usually take 12 months to complete. An associate in surgical technology typically takes two years of enrollment. However, surgical tech programs online do exist under special circumstances.
If you've already completed an accredited certificate or diploma program and currently hold certification as a surgical technologist CST , you can advance to an associate's degree entirely online. Candidates must correctly answer questions to pass the CST examination. There are questions on the test, of which are scored, and 25 of which are being tested for future examinations, and do not count for or against the individual taking the test.
The passing score is the minimum number of questions that must be answered correctly. The current passing score on the CST examination is of the scored questions. Score reports are provided to all candidates who take the examination. The EAS test safety net is a passing score of Candidates who earn a score between and will automatically receive the safety net and will see a passing score for the test in TEACH.
Sep 21, — Requires applicants for certification as a surgical technologist to Use professional pre-built templates to fill in and sign documents online faster.
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